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Advices
If you're looking for or have
already found the land on which
to build your dream house, it is
advisable to consult a
specialist so your expectations
can meet the reality. And
reality often is that you have
targeted a wrong property. In
the best case it will cost much
time and nerves, a more
unfavorable case may prove even
that you may not be allowed to
build on the land. The current
regulatory law framework in
design and construction is
vast,
and very often contrary to each
other, vague and illogical.
You must be aware also that
neither the seller nor an agent,
even not everyone hired by you -
architect or a construction
specialist, will indicate the
possible problems that may arise
and radically alter your
investment intentions. If you
are already faced with numerous,
expensive and lengthy procedures
with unclear outcome or do not
want to hear about them at all,
please contact us.
If you assign us the design, you
are guaranteed a research and we
will provide you with all
possible technical and legal
options in advance. We will
advise you on all the
procedures, fees and deadlines,
which you do not even suspect.
You will be able to refine your
budget and deadlines beforehand,
so that the funds are not spent
only for projects, fees and
procedures. The sponsor
(investor) is a major
participant in the
construction-investment process
with numerous rights and
obligations and should be well
acquainted with them in advance.
Did you know for example
that:
- To build on agricultural land
it is necessary to change its
status - it is necessary to make
a building plan with the
relevant indicators of
construction, as density,
intensity of building, area for
landscaping and determining the
area, as well as water supply
and sewerage and electrical
schemes. The full procedure with
all deadlines for review for
interested parties can take more
than a year.
- The fact that you have changed
the status of the land does not
mean you can build on it. It may
prove that you need parcel plans
for water supply, sanitation or
electricity. The procedure is
long, complex, expensive and in
some cases pre-doomed to
failure. You must have certified
notary contracts entered into
the office of entries in the
court for the right to lay wires
together with its easement. This
applies to all estates, which it
will be laid through until it
reaches your property. This also
applies to easement zones (zones
that can not be built - usually
on both sides of wires). The
same applies to their way to
your property. Then you need
contracts for the right of
passage.
- Even if the actual property
borders on a street, it does not
mean that it is there on plan or
it is expropriated. It can turn
out that this is a private
street or even that it is not a
street in the city plan. Many
owners often sell the regulated
land, a neureguliranata part of
the property, which can not be
initiated land (not necessary in
person and surface) remains
their property. So to get to
your property must go through
foreign property ownership. Do
not be fooled by what exists on
the ground - what is important
is reflected in the plan of the
municipality.
- To get a permission to build,
the construction has to be
supplied with electric current
and water. The near electric
unit or water supply, you've
relied on, may have private
ownership and may not be
operated by the local electric
or water supply company. You
will have to enter into a
contract for the use of those
with their owners. It may be
also that they lack the capacity
to supply you.
- If at the moment electrical
wires and/or water tubes pass
through the properties that
prevent building the new
construction, then moving them
is on you. To move these tubes
you also make projects, building
permit is issued and you pay
fees.
- If your property falls within
the zone of archaeological
reserve, construction can not
begin before the complete
archaeological survey. The
financing of archaeological
excavations, study and
preservation of course are for
your account. The same may
continue for years. Initially
you will be issued only a
permission to build an
archaeological excavation.
- If you buy regulated land
property in in the city borders
for the purpose of housing
construction, it might appear
that the only thing you can
build is a sports facility or
park. You must look for the
purpose of the land. If it is
for "landscaping" you will be
able to build a park if it is
for sport and recreation you
will be able to build a stadium
or sports hall.
- Even if you have a building
permit, this does not mean that
you can begin to build with it.
If the building permit was
issued on the basis of
conceptual projects it can serve
only to provide funding and
conducting transactions. To
begin to build you must have
approved and coordinated
technical investment projects in
all parts. They also, however,
are not sufficient – you must
declare a construction site, to
allow building line and level of
the relevant protocols and to
bring order book for
construction. Permits for
removal of the excavated land
mass and the construction waste
should be issued, and if the
property is outside regulation
excavated humus layer must be
transported.
- If you want to reconstruct,
update, upgrade or change the
status of an existing building
or part of it, a technical
passport of the entire building
has to be established first and
you also need a survey for
seismic safety done. In other
words, if you want to change
your garage into a shop – you
should assign a design expertise
that will take in the
construction measures of the
building (in the general case:
location, size, grade and
reinforcement of concrete) and
prove that the building
corresponds to the current
seismic standards, provided it
is built more than 30 years ago.
This means ensuring access to
all dwellings in the building,
tearing to see where are the
locations of the structural
elements, taking samples of
construction materials to prove
their qualities. In most cases
the result is that the building
is not earthquake safe and
should be strengthened.
Strengthening is done through
further structural elements
passing through other properties
as well. You understand the task
is impossible, since it costs a
lot for a survey, design and
implementation of the possible
strengthening of the building
and secondly: your neighbors
will hardly allow you to enter
into their apartments to tear in
the search for columns, beams
and slabs. Ultimately, the
investment is
incommensurable with the final
result of changing the garage in
a shop. Moreover, many
municipalities have adopted
local orders prohibiting all
changes of status for garages.
- If a property has several
owners, you need them to allow
you to build on it. Construction
permit is announced to all
people concerned who may within
14 days object to it.
- The role of the designer's
team and the lead designer, in
particular, for the successful
implementation of your
intentions is very large. As
every product, the investment
project has a price
corresponding to its quality.
Ultimately you must take into
account the overall cost of the
constructed building. Meaning
that you can save resources for
design, but the finished
building can cost many times
more, because of the lavish
design, overuse of materials and
equipment or non-technology
project and a long time set for
construction. Depending on the
chosen design scheme and
different decisions the same
building can have difference in
the cost of construction by 30%.
We can consult you for each
specific case. However, the
choice is yours. |